100,000 years ago, Homo Sapiens, looking out into the distance over the plains of Africa, learnt how to decide whether a beast was worth the effort to hunt or let pass. The hunter developed cognitive skills using brain and eye co-ordination to make an instant survival judgement to engage now or wait.
These cognitive skills have been honed over the centuries to the point where brain/eye judgements have become learnt behaviours, with the “first impression” carrying an enduring influence.
In today’s hectic world, first impressions determine what you think as soon as an interviewee enters the room; when a doctor makes an instant diagnosis or an online visitor looks at your web pages for the first time.
Recent research shows visitors can asses a web page in under 50 milliseconds - that’s the blink of an eye - and because people like being right, they’ll reinforce their first impression from then on. So web designers have learnt to “play safe” with page elements and positioning, because familiarity is a strong reinforcement factor.
Take a look at the heat map of the advert below. When it comes to getting attention, nothing works better than a face. The strongest feature of a face is the eyes and it has been shown (from heat maps) that aligning promotional text with the eyes on the face will produce a better first impression and ultimately, a higher conversion rate.
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An advert like this has been designed with this specific purpose in mind. As the babies face is the most scanned element on the page, visitors are more likely to absorb close promotional messages at the same time.
It has to be remembered that it is necessary to get visitors to the website in the first place through “warming up” your visitors’ expectations which should marry appropriate search terms with landing page copy, indicating to visitors they have come to the right place.
For a social media site like Facebook, success is more holistic. While social media is about building longer term relationships through visitor engagement, Facebook pages still need quick and powerful ways to create that first impression to show visitors their investment in the page is worthwhile. Again, faces and eyes draw the viewer into the message.
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The instant someone lands on your website or Facebook page is a pivotal moment but the first impression is not an isolated moment but has a before and after to create the opportunity then reinforce the decision.
Think about:
1. Where visitors may have come from and what are they expecting to see
2. What visual clues will draw their eye into the page and across your key proposition
3. Make any interaction as uncomplicated (and as uncluttered) as possible without obscuring your call to action while reinforcing the first impression.
100,000 years ago, first impressions mattered to man’s survival. They are equally relevant to your business survival today.
Source:Evan Gerber, Secrets behind website landing pages, iMediaConnection, May 2011
Gitte Lindgaard, Carleton University in Ottawa, Behaviour and Information Technology